NAVLE
The North American Veterinary Licensing Examination® (NAVLE®), administered by the ICVA since 2000, is a requirement for licensure to practice veterinary medicine in all licensing jurisdictions in the United States and Canada.
The NAVLE consists of 360 clinically relevant multiple-choice questions and is offered at Prometric operated testing centers throughout North America and certain international sites.
The NAVLE is available during three (3) annual testing windows and administered during specific testing dates:
2025 – 2026 NAVLE® TESTING CYCLE | ||||
Testing Window |
|
Application Period* |
Testing Dates |
Approximate Score Release |
October – November 2025 |
June 1 – July 15 |
October 15 – November 15 |
December 15 – 27 |
|
March 2026 |
December 1 – January 7 |
March 1 – 21 |
April 20 – May 2 |
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July – August 2026 |
April 2 – May 7 |
July 13 – August 8 |
September 7 – 19 |
*All application materials must be received during the Application Period, no exceptions.
Examination dates
The North American Veterinary Licensing Examination will be administered during the following testing windows:
2025-2026 NAVLE testing cycle
- October 15 - November 15, 2025
- March 1 - March 26, 2026
- July 13 - August 8, 2026
All application materials must be received by:
- July 15 for October-November 2025
- January 7 for March 2026
- May 7 for July-August 2026
Additional Information
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THE NAVLE PROCESS
The NAVLE is broken into three (3) primary steps:







The NAVLE is administered only to valid candidates for licensure to practice veterinary medicine. This includes candidates who meet one (1) of the two (2) criteria below:
Candidates who graduated from or are enrolled in a school or college of veterinary medicine accredited by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
Important notes:
- The school or college must be AVMA-accredited at the time of the candidate’s graduation.
- In Canada and most U.S. states, if you have not graduated from veterinary school at the time of application, you must have an expected graduation date no later than ten (10) months from the last date of the applicable testing window.
- Candidates may take the NAVLE up to two (2) times prior to their graduation.
- If your eligibility status changes after you are approved to take the examination, you must notify the organization that approved you for the NAVLE. Failure to do so may result in the cancellation of your NAVLE score results.
Candidates enrolled in, or hold certificates issued by:
- the Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates (ECFVG), or
- the Program for the Assessment of Veterinary Education Equivalence (PAVE).
Important note:
Candidates enrolled in ECFVG or PAVE must have completed the Step 3 examination requirement of the respective program before they can be approved by a licensing board to take the NAVLE.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Some state/territorial licensing agencies' NAVLE eligibility requirements differ, and to be approved to take the NAVLE through those agencies, you must meet their requirements.
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If you are applying to take the NAVLE to obtain a license to practice veterinary medicine in Canada, you must contact the Canadian National Examining Board (NEB) and follow their NAVLE application procedures and requirements. NAVLE application and fee payment must be made directly to the NEB (not the ICVA) by their application deadline date. |
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Check your licensing board requirements here.
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’No Board’ Option
There is a ‘No Board’ option on the online ICVA NAVLE application. You can select the ‘No Board’ option if you are unsure of where you will be seeking licensure. You will go through the same NAVLE approval process as candidates applying through the boards that have the ICVA complete their NAVLE approval process. Then, use the AAVSB to have your score sent to the necessary board(s)/jurisdiction(s) to seek veterinary licensure.
The ICVA NAVLE application is located on the ICVA website during application periods. All candidates applying through a U.S. state or territorial licensing agency may submit the ICVA NAVLE application directly to the ICVA online. Application and payment(s) are submitted electronically and can be satisfied by Visa or MasterCard.
The NAVLE is available during three (3) annual testing windows and administered during specific testing dates:
2025 – 2026 NAVLE® TESTING CYCLE | ||||
Testing Window |
|
Application Period* |
Testing Dates |
Approximate Score Release |
October – November 2025 |
June 1 – July 15 |
October 15 – November 15 |
December 15 – 27 |
|
March 2026 |
December 1 – January 7 |
March 1 – 21 |
April 20 – May 2 |
|
July – August 2026 |
April 2 – May 7 |
July 13 – August 8 |
September 7 – 19 |
*All application materials must be received during the Application Period, no exceptions.
NAVLE candidates may only apply for approval to take the NAVLE through one state or territorial licensing board. Each jurisdiction sets its own eligibility requirements for the NAVLE, and you are responsible for obtaining the necessary NAVLE application materials from the jurisdiction in which you plan to seek licensure (or from their designated NAVLE application processor).
Because the NAVLE application requirements, deadlines, and application fees vary among jurisdictions, contact your chosen board before the NAVLE application deadline. U.S. state and territorial licensing board contact information can be found here>.
You can apply for NAVLE approval through one board only, and that board will receive online access to your NAVLE score automatically upon score release and for one year thereafter. You may not change your licensing board once your application is submitted.
Once you pass the NAVLE, you may request score transfers to other jurisdictions through the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).
Exam scores will be available online to you and, if applicable, the licensing board that approved you approximately four (4) to five (5) weeks after the testing window closes. Please check the Application Deadlines for estimated score release dates. When your results are ready, you will receive an email with instructions on how to access your NAVLE Score Report. Once the results are released, you will not be allowed to review your test and rescores or appeals of NAVLE results are not permitted.
The NAVLE Score Report provides a pass or fail designation, three-digit scaled score, and a diagnostic report of your performance on the content areas. The sample NAVLE Interactive Score Report is a helpful resource to use when familiarizing yourself with the contents of the score report.
Before scheduling your exam, confirm receipt of your Scheduling and Admission Permit. When ready, schedule and prepare for your testing appointment by following the steps below:
Review your Scheduling and Admission Permit to access your Scheduling Number needed to schedule your testing appointment.
Confirm your approved testing window and availability.
New Scheduling and Admission Permits are issued to approved candidates for each testing window. If you do not take the exam during your approved testing window, you must reapply and satisfy the NAVLE fee again if you wish to take it in the future.
Use the Prometric ProScheduler to book an appointment date and time.
It is recommended you schedule your appointment immediately. Avoid scheduling on or close to the last day of your eligibility period in case to allow time for unforeseen events that may require rescheduling.
Save your Prometric Confirmation Number when scheduling your exam; it is needed to confirm, reschedule or cancel your Prometric exam appointment.
- The Prometric Confirmation Number is not accessible by the ICVA.
- The Prometric Confirmation Number is not the same as your Candidate Identification Number (CIN).

Watch, "What to Expect on Test Day" before your testing appointment to familiarize yourself with the Prometric test center experience.

It is essential that you adhere to all policies, procedures, and rules of conduct outlined within the exam. Failing to do so may result in the cancellation of your exam, revocation of your certification, potential legal action, and a report to the relevant veterinary medicine board(s), potentially jeopardizing your chances for licensure.
A Scheduling and Admission Permit with instructions for making an appointment at a Prometric test center will be issued to you after you:
- submit your completed application,
- satisfy all NAVLE fees,
- are deemed eligible by a licensing board (or directly to ICVA), and
- have been processed by the NBME.
(A sample of the NAVLE Scheduling and Admission Permit is available here.)
The permit will be emailed to you with instructions on how to access the MyNBME® Examinee Portal to complete the required MyNBME account registration.
The permit will be emailed to you with instructions on how to access theMyNBME® Examinee Portal to complete the required MyNBME account registration.
When you receive the Scheduling and Admissions Permit, make sure to complete the following:
Create a MyNBME account as soon as you receive the email to access your Scheduling and Admission Permit.
Note your eligibility period to complete the examination.
Thoroughly review your Scheduling and Admission Permit to ensure your name as listed on the permit is correct and matches the government-issued identification that you plan to use on test day.
Notify the ICVA immediately if the name listed on your Scheduling and Admission Permit is not correct and requires updating.
Important note: Any changes after submission are subject to a change fee. See below for additional information on ID and name requirements:

NAVLE Scheduling and Admission Permits are confidential and are intended exclusively for the individual candidate named on the permit. If you access a permit and are not the named candidate, you are strictly prohibited from disclosing, copying, distributing, or taking any action related to the contents of the permit.
Before submitting the online ICVA NAVLE application, review your name, email address, and telephone number to ensure accuracy. If any of these details require updating after submitting your application, you must complete the NAVLE Information Change Request Form and satisfy the applicable fees.
All testing region changes must be made at least 10 business days before to the start of the testing window. Please contact the ICVA immediately if you need to change your testing region after submitting your application. Please note:
- There is a required Testing Region Change Fee of $100.
- If you wish to change your testing region from the United States or Canada to any other region outside North America, you must also satisfy the International Testing Fee in addition to the $100 Testing Region Change Fee.
Prometric is the authorized test delivery provider administering the NAVLE at their international testing centers via computer-based testing (CBT). Prometric is a global testing leader providing testing services for professional licensure, academic assessment, certification and various other professional and academic needs.
Computer-Based Testing (CBT)
Taking the NAVLE with CBT offers standard testing environments with enhanced security through audio and video monitoring and data encryption.
Prometric test center locations may be modified without notice. If you are affected by closures, Prometric will advise on how to make alternate testing arrangements. Test center locations administering the NAVLE are available on thePrometric website.
For more information on the NAVLE, review and familiarize yourself with the Candidate Bulletin.
Candidates can take the NAVLE up to five (5) times, including incomplete attempts (when a candidate initiates the NAVLE and responds to questions without completing the exam). The NAVLE retake policy provides candidates an opportunity to appeal to the Board of Directors for approval to take the NAVLE one additional time.
The ICVA reserves the right to notify licensing boards of all previous attempts made by a candidate in any jurisdiction without including score information.
If you have a documented disability and are applying for NAVLE approval through Canada, contact the Canadian National Examining Board (NEB) for more information on the NEB accommodation process.
The ICVA is committed to following the principles of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by providing equal exam access to all candidates. The application process includes an opportunity for you to indicate the need for reasonable testing accommodations. If you have a documented disability covered under the ADA and require test accommodations, you must do the following:
- Indicate in the application that you will request accommodations.
- Complete and submit the NAVLE Accommodation Request Form before the application deadline for your NAVLE testing window.
The request for ADA accommodations requires ICVA review and approval. All supporting documentation must be provided to the ICVA prior to, or during the submission of your NAVLE application.
- If you have documentation on file from a previous NAVLE attempt, you must still mark on the application that you are requesting accommodations.
- If you are requesting different accommodations from a previous NAVLE attempt, you must complete a new NAVLE Accommodation Request Packetbefore the application deadline for the applicable testing window.
- If your accommodation request requires that you have extended testing time, or more frequent breaks, you must take the NAVLE over a two (2) day period, presenting the Scheduling and Admission Permit on both days.
Deadlines
Your completed and supported Accommodations Request Packet must be received no later than the dates listed below with the corresponding testing window. The deadlines below are fixed and do not change even if testing windows are expanded or extended, and requests are processed in the order in which they are received. It is recommended that you submit your completed and supported Accommodations Request Form as far in advance of the applicable deadline date as possible in case additional information is needed.
Testing Window
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OCTOBER – NOVEMBER
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MARCH
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JULY – AUGUST
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Deadline Date
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No later than July 15
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No later than January 7
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No later than May 7
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NAVLE Accommodation Request Packet
Pre-approved Personal Items
When necessary, you can bring Pre-approved Items to use while in the Prometric testing centers that do not require ADA accommodations or approval from the ICVA. The permissible items are typically required for chronic or acute medical situations and include standard items and medical devices, including but not limited to:
- Cough drops
- EpiPens
- Glucose tablets
- Head coverings
- Inhalers
- Service animals
- Wheelchairs
- Oxygen tanks
- TENS units
- Hearing Aid/Cochlear Implants
- Continuous Glucose Monitors
- Insulin pumps
Prometric test center administrators will visually inspect your pre-approved item(s) without directly touching them or asking you to remove the item unless otherwise stated on the list of Pre-approved Items.
Examinees Who Require Extra Break Time
If you have medical conditions (i.e., post-surgery, injury, lactation), you may apply for additional break time/standard testing time by submitting the following items at the time of your NAVLE application:
- The completed Request for Additional Break Time/Standard Testing Time.
- A letter from a qualified health care professional documenting the medical necessity of the request.
Important note: If the medical issue develops after you have submitted your application, please contact the ICVA immediately.
Deadlines
Your completed and supported NAVLE Additional Break Time/Non-Standard Testing Request Form must be received no later than the dates listed below with the corresponding testing window. The deadlines below are fixed and do not change even if testing windows are expanded or extended, and requests are processed in the order in which they are received. It is recommended that you submit your completed and supported NAVLE Additional Break Time/Non-Standard Testing Request Form as far in advance of the applicable deadline date as possible in case additional information is needed.
Testing Window
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OCTOBER – NOVEMBER
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MARCH
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JULY – AUGUST
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Deadline Date
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No later than Sep 15
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No later than Feb 15
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No later than June 15
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NAVLE Non-Standard Testing Conditions Form
The NAVLE is designed to assess your knowledge of veterinary medicine as it relates to entry-level private clinical practice and covers all animal species commonly seen by private practitioners in North America. The NAVLE follows the American Psychological Association (APA) testing standards and is created by veterinarians from various fields, including academics and private practice. Each new test question is reviewed by the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME®) and a test development committee for acceptance and validated by veterinary medicine experts. For additional details visit the NAVLE Practice Analysis or Executive Summary.
Exam Blueprint
The NAVLE is based on a blueprint created from a job analysis and has two main parts:
Competencies are the tasks that veterinarians perform in their daily work, and they are divided into four main categories. Each category is assigned a weight reflecting its importance in veterinary practice.
Competency Domains | Target Blueprint |
Clinical Practice |
70% |
Data Gathering and Interpretation |
35% |
Health Maintenance and Prevention |
35% |
Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare |
15% |
Animal Welfare Issues and Concerns |
6% |
Environmental Health and Safety |
5% |
Veterinary Public Health |
4% |
Communication |
8% |
Communication with Clients |
5% |
Communication with Veterinary and other Professionals |
3% |
Professionalism, Practice Management and Wellness |
7% |
Veterinary Practice Management |
4% |
Professional Development and Life-Long Learning |
3% |
Species and Diagnoses pertains to the various animal species involved in veterinary medicine. Each species is assigned a weight based on how frequently they are encountered in veterinary practice in the U.S. and Canada.
Species | Target Blueprint |
Canine |
25.6% |
Feline |
24.3% |
Equine |
14.7% |
Bovine |
13.3 |
Porcine |
5% |
Other Small Mammals |
3.3% |
Ovine/Caprine |
3.3% |
Pet Bird |
2.3% |
Poultry |
2% |
Non-Species Specific |
2% |
Camelid/Cervidae |
1.7% |
Reptiles |
1.5% |
Aquatics |
1% |
The NAVLE is a requirement for licensure to practice veterinary medicine in the United States or Canada. Candidates who apply for the NAVLE must have graduated from or be enrolled in a school or college of veterinary medicine accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association’s (AVMA) Council on Education® (COE). Note: The school or college must be AVMA COE-accredited at the time of the candidate’s graduation. To see if your school is recognized, view the list of AVMA-accredited veterinary schools for more information.
NAVLE candidates who
- are enrolled in or graduates of veterinary schools not accredited by the AVMA COE,
- or have graduated from a veterinary school before it became AVMA COE-accredited,
must obtain NAVLE eligibility by completing a certification program offered to graduates of non-accredited veterinary schools.
The AVMA offers theEducational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates (ECFVG), and the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) offers the Program for the Assessment of Veterinary Education Equivalence (PAVE). Note: Candidates enrolled in ECFVG or PAVE must have completed the Step 3 examination requirement of the respective program before they can be approved by a licensing board to take the NAVLE.
If you are applying for NAVLE approval through Canada, contact the Canadian National Examining Board (NEB) for more information on the certification requirements for veterinary graduates of schools not AVMA COE-accredited.
Individual licensing agencies (or their designated NAVLE processor) are responsible for determining NAVLE eligibility. NAVLE candidates who graduated from a school or college of veterinary medicine not listed as an AVMA-accredited veterinary school must obtain NAVLE eligibility by completing a certification program offered to graduates of non-accredited veterinary schools.
The AVMA offers the Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates (ECFVG), and the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) offers the Program for the Assessment of Veterinary Education Equivalence (PAVE). Note: Candidates enrolled in ECFVG or PAVE must have completed the Step 3 examination requirement of the respective program before they can be approved by a licensing board to take the NAVLE.
Policies and procedures governing administration of the examination have been established to ensure that no candidate or group of candidates receives unfair advantage on the examination, inadvertently or otherwise. Efforts are made to ensure that the examination is administered under standard conditions and is consistent with the principles on which the examination is developed and scored. However, if the integrity of the examination process appears to have been jeopardized, the ICVA reserves the right to invalidate all or any part of an examination or to withhold scores even if it cannot prove that you personally engaged in irregular behavior or that you benefited from the irregular behavior of others. Important note: Engaging in irregular behavior may adversely affect your exam experience and could result in eligibility suspension, withholding of scores, or the rescinding of scores pending investigation.
NAVLE Rules of Conduct and Testing Conditions
All candidates must adhere to the NAVLE Rules of Conduct. Take the time to review and understand which behaviors are considered unacceptable during the exam by familiarizing yourself with the Candidate Bulletin and Prometric test center policies, procedures and FAQs to ensure you are aware of what is expected of you while on site.